The Caspian Sea

The Life of the Caspian Sea Caspian Sea , Lat. M are Caspium or Mare Hyrcanium, salinity lake, c.144,000 sq mi (373,000 sq. km), between Europe and Asia; the largest lake in the world. It is bordered on the northeast by Kazakhstan, on the south eastern by Turkmenistan, on the south by Iran, on the southwest by Azerbaijan, and on the northwest by Russia. The Caspians surface lies 92 ft. (28 m) below sea level. It reaches its maximum depth, c.3,200 ft. (980 m), in the south; the sh aloneow Union fractional averages only about 17 ft. (5 m). The Caucasus Mts. rise from the southwesterly shore, and the Elburz Mts. agree the southern coast. The Caspian receives the Volga (which supplies more than 75% of its inflow), Ural, Emba, Kura, and Terek rivers, but has no outlet. The appreciate of evaporation is particularly high in the eastern entrée called Garabogazkol , which is exploited for salt. Variations in evaporation account for commodious changes in the size of the sea during the course of history. The damming and diversion of the Volgas water for industrial and residential use engender been the leading reasons for the weighed down of the Caspians water level, a problem of serious proportions. The chief ports on the Caspian are Bak?, a major oil center, and Astrakhan, at the sing of the Volga. be the Caspian are some of the worlds largest oil reserves, and the five contact countries, all with major stakes in oil-field development, chip in challenge zones of control, although Russia has sign(a) territorial agreements with Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan. The Caspian also has important fisheries. The northern part of the sea is the chief source of beluga caviar, but the destruction of spawning areas and illegal search has greatly reduced the number of sturgeon, and fishing quotas have been imposed. In 2003 a framework treaty for the protection of the seas purlieu was subscribe by four of the surrounding nations; Turkmenistan did not sig n. In 1901 fishing in the open Caspian Sea w! aters has...If you compulsion to grasp a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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